And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
Tafseer
{ ولقد صدقكم الله وعده } إياكم بالنصر { إذ تحسونهم } تقتلونهم { بإذنه } بإرادته { حتى إذا فَشِلْتُمْ } جبنتم عن القتال { وتنازعتم } اختلفتم { في الأمر } أي أمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالمقام في سفح الجبل للرمي فقال بعضكم: نذهب فقد نُصر أصحابنا وبعضكم: لا نخالف أمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم { وعصَيتم } أمره فتركتم المركز لطلب الغنيمة { من بعد ما أراكم } اللهُ { ما تحبون } من النصر وجواب إذا دل عليه ما قبله أي منعكم نصره { منكم من يريد الدنيا } فترك المركز للغنيمة { ومنكم من يريد الآخرة } فثبت به حتى قتل كعبد الله بن جبير و أصحابه { ثم صرفكم } عطف على جواب إذا المقدر ردَّكم للهزيمة { عنهم } أي الكفار { ليبتليكم } ليمنحنكم فيظهر المخلص من غيره { ولقد عفا عنكم } ما ارتكبتموه { والله ذو فضل على المؤمنين } بالعفو .
The Sedkkm God promised Beware victory as Thssounam Tguetlonhm permission willingly even if you fail Jbntm fighting and differ disagreed in it any command of the Prophet peace be upon him remodeling at the foot of the mountain to throw said some of you: go have Nasr our companions and some of you: Do not disagree with the command of the Prophet peace be upon him and rebelled against command Fterktm Center to request Booty after they see you God what you love of victory and answer if indicated by what before any prevent you victory of you who wants to lower left the center the booty and you who wants the Hereafter and affirmed by even kill a slave of Allah ibn Jubayr and his companions then Srvkm kindness of an answer if the estimated your response to the defeat of their any infidels for Abtelicm to Amnhankm appears sincere than others and I pardoned you What Artkpettmoh God is preferred over the believers pardon.
