And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah , over all things, is competent.
Tafseer
{ واعلموا أنما غنمتم } أخذتم من الكفار قهرا { من شيء فأن لله خمسه } يأمر فيه بما يشاء { وللرسول ولذي القربى } قرابة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من بني هاشم وبني المطلب { واليتامى } أطفال المسلمين الذين هلك آباؤهم وهم فقراء { والمساكين } ذوي الحاجة من المسلمين { وابن السبيل } المنقطع في سفره من المسلمين، أي يستحقه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والأصناف الأربعة على ما كان يقسمه من أن لكلٍ خُمسَ الخمس، والأخماس الأربعة الباقية للغانمين { إن كنتم آمنتم بالله } فاعملوا ذلك { وما } عطف على بالله { أنزلنا على عبدنا } محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم من الملائكة والآيات { يوم الفرقان } أي يوم بدر الفارق بين الحق والباطل { يوم التقى الجمعان } المسلمون والكفار { والله على كل شيء قدير } ومنه نصركم مع قلتكم وكثرتهم .
And know but Gnemtem you have received from the infidels oppress something the God five ordering whatever he likes and the Messenger and one who kin relatives of the Prophet peace be upon him of Bani Hashim and Bani Muttalib orphaned Muslim children who perished parents who are poor and needy with the need of Muslims and the wayfarer interrupted in his Muslims, any deserved the Prophet peace be upon him and four classes on what was divided by that for each five-five, and the remaining four-fifths of the Ganmen if you believed in God Vaamiloa that and kindness on God We sent down to Our servant Muhammad peace be upon him from the angels and the verses on the Criterion any day of Badr difference between right and wrong day the two armies met Muslims and infidels God over all things and from your victory with Qltkm and force change.
