And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."
Tafseer
{ وواعدنا } بألف ودونها { موسى ثلاثين ليلة } نكلمه عند انتهائها بأن يصومها، وهي ذو القعدة فصامها فلما تمَّت أنكر خلوف فمه فاستاك فأمره الله بعشرة أخرى ليكلمه بخلوف فمه كما قال تعالى: { وأتممناها بعشر } من ذي الحجة { فتم ميقات ربِّه } وقت وعده بكلامه إياه { أربعين } حال { ليلة } تتميز { وقال موسى لأخيه هارون } عند ذهابه إلى الجبل للمناجاة { اخلفني } كن خليفتي { في قومي وأصلح } أمرهم { ولا تتبع سبيل المفسدين } بموافقتهم على المعاصي .
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