Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. Upon the father is the mothers' provision and their clothing according to what is acceptable. No person is charged with more than his capacity. No mother should be harmed through her child, and no father through his child. And upon the [father's] heir is [a duty] like that [of the father]. And if they both desire weaning through mutual consent from both of them and consultation, there is no blame upon either of them. And if you wish to have your children nursed by a substitute, there is no blame upon you as long as you give payment according to what is acceptable. And fear Allah and know that Allah is Seeing of what you do.
Tafseer
{ والوالدات يرضعن } أي ليرضعن { أولادهن حولين } عامين { كاملين } صفة مؤكدة، ذلك { لمن أراد أن يتم الرضاعة } ولا زيادة عليه { وعلى المولود له } أي الأب { رزقهن } إطعام الوالدات { وكسوتهن } على الإرضاع إذا كن مطلقات { بالمعروف } بقدر طاقته { لا تُكلَّفُ نفس إلا وسعها } طاقتها { لا تضار والدة بولدها } أي بسببه بأن تكره على إرضاعه إذا امتنعت { ولا } يضار { مولود له بولده } أي بسببه بأن يكلف فوق طاقته وإضافة الولد إلى كل منهما في الموضعين للاستعطاف { وعلى الوارث } أي وارث الأب وهو الصبي أي على وليه في ماله { مثل ذلك } الذي على الأب للوالدة من الرزق و الكسوة { فأن أرادا } أي الوالدان { فصالا } فطاما له قبل الحولين صادرا { عن تراض } اتفاق { منهما وتشاور } بينهما لتظهر مصلحة الصبي فيه { فلا جناح عليهما } في ذلك { وإن أردتم } خطاب للآباء { أن تسترضعوا أولادكم } مراضع غير الوالدات { فلا جناح عليكم } فيه { إذا سلّمتم } إليهن { ما آتيتم } أي أردتم إيتاءه لهن من الأجرة { بالمعروف } بالجميل كطيب النفس { واتقوا الله واعلموا أن الله بما تعملون بصير } لا يخفى عليه شيء منه .
And parents breastfeed any breastfeed their children Holin years full recipe, so those who wanted to be breast does not increase it and for the baby to him any father livelihood feed deliveries and Xothen to breastfeed if they are divorced Virtue as much energy do not cost the same, but it can capacity do not get hurt and the mother of her son any because of him that hates to breastfeed if refrained nor prejudiced born to him his son any because of him that the cost overworked and add a boy to each other in both instances the propitiation and heir any heir father, a boy any on the LES in money such that the father of the mother of livelihood and cladding the wanted any parents Vsala Aftama before his first two years issued by mutual consent agreement them and consult between them to show interest Boy it not suite them the if you wish letter to parents that Tstrdawa your children Mrada non births not suite you it if you recognized them what you come any want Aatah them from taxis Virtue gratitude Ktaib self And fear Allah, and know that Allah is Seer of what you do nothing is hidden from him.
