And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, he said, "Indeed, Allah will be testing you with a river. So whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it is indeed of me, excepting one who takes [from it] in the hollow of his hand." But they drank from it, except a [very] few of them. Then when he had crossed it along with those who believed with him, they said, "There is no power for us today against Goliath and his soldiers." But those who were certain that they would meet Allah said, "How many a small company has overcome a large company by permission of Allah . And Allah is with the patient."
Tafseer
{ فلمَّا فصل } خرج { طالوت بالجنود } من بيت المقدس وكان الحر شديدا وطلبوا منه الماء { قال إن الله مبتليكم } مختبركم { بنهر } ليظهر المطيع منكم والعاصي وهو بين الأردن وفلسطين { فمن شرب منه } أي من مائه { فليس مني } أي من أتباعي { ومن لم يطعمه } يذقه { فإنه مني إلا من اغترف غرفة } بالفتح والضم { بيده } فاكتفى بها ولم يزد عليها فإنه مني { فشربوا منه } لما وافوه بكثرة { إلا قليلا منهم } فاقتصروا على الغرفة روي أنها كفتهم لشربهم ودوابهم وكانوا ثلاثمائة وبضعة عشر رجلا { فلما جاوزه هو والذين آمنوا معه } وهم الذين اقتصروا على الغرفة { قالوا } أي الذين شربوا { لا طاقة } قوة { لنا اليوم بجالوت وجنوده } أي بقتالهم وجبنوا ولم يجاوزوه { قال الذين يظنون } يوقنون { أنهم ملاقوا الله } بالبعث وهم الذين جاوزوه { كم } خبرية بمعني كثير { من فئة } جماعة { قليلة غلبت فئة كثيرة بإذن الله } بإرادته { والله مع الصابرين } بالعون والنصر .
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