Prohibited to you are dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah , and [those animals] killed by strangling or by a violent blow or by a head-long fall or by the goring of horns, and those from which a wild animal has eaten, except what you [are able to] slaughter [before its death], and those which are sacrificed on stone altars, and [prohibited is] that you seek decision through divining arrows. That is grave disobedience. This day those who disbelieve have despaired of [defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me. This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion. But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Tafseer
{ حرِّمت عليكم الميتة } أي أكلها { والدم } أي المسفوح كما في الأنعام { ولحم الخنزير وما أهل لغير الله به } بأن ذُبح على اسم غيره { والمنخنقة } الميتة خنقا { والموقوذة } المقتولة ضربا { والمتردية } الساقطة من علو إلى أسفل فماتت { والنطيحة } المقتولة بنطح أخرى لها { وما أكل السبع } منه { إلا ما ذكيتم } أي أدركتم فيه الروح من هذه الأشياء فذبحتموه { وما ذُبح على } اسم { النصب } جمع نصاب وهي الأصنام { وأن تستقسموا } تطلبوا القسم والحكم { بالأزلام } جمع زلم بفتح الزاي وضمها مع فتح اللام قدح _بكسر القاف_ صغير لا ريش له ولا نصل وكانت سبعة عند سادن الكعبة عليها أعلام وكانوا يحكمونها فإن أمرتهم ائتمروا وإن نهتهم انتهوا { ذلكم فسق } خروج عن الطاعة . ونزل يوم عرفة عام حجة الوداع { اليوم يئس الذين كفروا من دينكم } أن ترتدوا عنه بعد طمعهم في ذلك لما رأوا من قوته { فلا تخشوهم واخشون اليوم أكملتُ لكم دينكم } أحكامه وفرائضه فلم ينزل بعدها حلال ولا حرام { وأتممت عليكم نعمتي } بإكماله وقيل بدخول مكة آمنين { ورضيت } أي اخترت { لكم الإسلام دينا فمن اضطر في مخمصة } مجاعة إلى أكل شيء مما حرم عليه فأكله { غير متجانف } مائل { لإثم } معصية { فإن الله غفور } له ما أكل { رحيم } به في إباحته له بخلاف المائل لإثم أي المتلبس به كقاطع الطريق والباغي مثلا فلا يحل له الأكل .
Forbidden to you dead any fruit blood any shed as in cattle pork and people of non-God that the slaughter on the name of another and Almnknqp dead strangled and Moqozp murdered beat and deteriorating falling from a height to the bottom died and Alntihp slain head butted her other and eat seven it but what Zkeetm What you have understood the spirit of these things Vzbhtamoh and slaughtered name monument gather a quorum which idols and Tstksmoa ask the department and the referee arrows collection Zlam open Zai and annexation with the opening of the harvest gathered broken mug _ not _ small blades do not get to him and was seven when Saden Kaaba and the flags were ordered to govern the Aútmarwa though Nhthm finished debauchery Such is out for obedience. And went down the day of Arafah in Farewell today despaired those who disbelieved of religion that Tertdoa him after their greed in that when they saw the strength not Tkhcohm and Akhcon day you completed your religion provisions and statutes did not come down after the Halal or haram and completed My favor complete it and was told to enter Mecca safe and chosen any choose you Islam as a religion, it is forced in Mkhmsh famine to eat anything that is forbidden to him Voklh is Mtgianf italic for sin sin God is forgiving him what to eat Merciful in legalizing him other than oblique for the iniquity of the act by any Kqata road and unjust, for example, it is not permissible for him to eat.
