The People of the Scripture ask you to bring down to them a book from the heaven. But they had asked of Moses [even] greater than that and said, "Show us Allah outright," so the thunderbolt struck them for their wrongdoing. Then they took the calf [for worship] after clear evidences had come to them, and We pardoned that. And We gave Moses a clear authority.
Tafseer
{ يسألك } يا محمد { أهل الكتاب } اليهود { أن تنزِّل عليهم كتابا من السماء } جملة كما أنزل على موسى تعنتا فإن استكبرت ذلك { فقد سألوا } أي آباؤهم { موسى أكبر } أعظم { من ذلك فقالوا أرنا الله جهرة } عيانا { فأخذتهم الصاعقة } الموت عقابا لهم { بظلمهم } حيث تعتنوا في السؤال { ثم اتخذوا العجل } إلها { من بعد ما جاءتهم البينات } المعجزات على وحدانية الله { فعفونا عن ذلك } ولم نستأصلهم { وآتينا موسى سلطانا مبينا } تسلطا بينا ظاهرا عليهم حيث أمرهم بقتل أنفسهم توبة فأطاعوه .
O Muhammad asks people of the book Jews that they descend from the sky book phrase as revealed to Moses the intransigent Acetkbert that has asked any parents Moses largest of the greatest so they said, 'Show us God openly, visibly Vokhzthm Thunderbolt death as punishment iniquities where Tatnoa in question then took the calf God after it came to evidence miracles on the oneness of God Fvona about it did not Nstasalhm and gave Moses the authority indicating Bossier Pena apparent they where ordered them to kill themselves repentance obeyed him.