They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, " Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.
Tafseer
{ يستفتونك } في الكلالة { قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة إن امرؤ } مرفوع بفعل يفسره { هلك } مات { ليس له ولد } أي ولا والد وهو الكلالة { وله أختٌ } من أبوين أو أب { فلها نصف ما ترك وهو } أي الأخ كذلك { يرثها } جميع ما تركت { إن لم يكن لها ولد } فإن كان لها ولد ذكر فلا شيء له أو أنثى فله ما فضل من نصيبها ولو كانت الأخت أو الأخ من أم ففرضه السدس كما تقدم أول السورة { فإن كانتا } أي الأختان { اثنتين } أي فصاعدا لأنها نزلت في جابر وقد مات عن أخوات { فلهما الثلثان مما ترك } الأخ { وإن كانوا } أي الورثة { إخوة رجالا ونساء فللذكر } منهم { مثل حظ الأنثيين يبين الله لكم } شرائع دينكم لـ { أن } لا { تضلوا والله بكل شيء عليم } ومنه الميراث روى الشيخان عن البراء أنها آخر آيه نزلت أي من الفرائض .
Istvetonk in FATIGUE Say God Evticm in FATIGUE The Imru upped by explained by perished Matt no Born which is not the father of a FATIGUE and his sister of the parents or the father they have the half of what left a any Brother as well All inherits left that did not have the Born had a male child and there is nothing to him what he may or female virtue of its share even if the brother or sister of the mother of a sixth Vfrdah also provides the first Sura were any two sisters any onwards as they landed in Jaber died from sisters they had the two-thirds, leaving Brother though they any heirs brothers, men and women Vllzkr them like the portion of two females God shows you canons of religion for that is not deceived and God of all things and told him inheritance Shaykhan Bara they last verse was revealed any of the statutes.
