And test the orphans [in their abilities] until they reach marriageable age. Then if you perceive in them sound judgement, release their property to them. And do not consume it excessively and quickly, [anticipating] that they will grow up. And whoever, [when acting as guardian], is self-sufficient should refrain [from taking a fee]; and whoever is poor - let him take according to what is acceptable. Then when you release their property to them, bring witnesses upon them. And sufficient is Allah as Accountant.
Tafseer
{ وابتلوا } اختبروا { اليتامى } قبل البلوغ في دينهم وتصرفهم في أحوالهم { حتى إذا بلغوا النكاح } أي صاروا أهلا له بالاحتلام أو السن وهو استكمال خمس عشرة سنة عند الشافعي { فإن آنستم } أبصرتم { منهم رشدا } صلاحا في دينهم ومالهم { فادفعوا إليهم أموالهم ولا تأكلوها } أيها الأولياء { إسرافا } بغير حق حال { وبدارا } أي مبادرين إلى إنفاقها مخافة { أن يكبروا } رشداء فيلزمكم تسليمها إليهم { ومن كان } من الأولياء { غنيا فليستعفف } أي يعف عن مال اليتيم ويمتنع من أكله { ومن كان فقيرا فليأكل } منه { بالمعروف } بقدر أجرة عمله { فإذا دفعتم إليهم } أي إلى اليتامى { أموالهم فأشهدوا عليهم } أنهم تسلموها وبرئتم لئلا يقع اختلاف فترجعوا إلى البينة وهذا أمر إرشاد { وكفى بالله } الياء زائدة { حسيبا } حافظا لأعمال خلقه ومحاسبهم .
And afflicted experienced orphaned before puberty in their religion and their disposal in their conditions even if you have reached the marriage which became Welcome him because of an erotic or age, a complete fifteen years when Shafei the Anstm Ibsrtm them rational of goodness in their faith and their money Vadvawa them money is not eaten either O saints profligate unjustly case and Badara any entrepreneurs to spend for fear to grow Rushda then you have to be delivered to them it was of the Patriarchs rich Felictafv any sparing only the wealth of the orphan, and refrain from eating It was a poor Vliokl it Virtue as far as fare done If Dftm them any to orphans money Vashhdoa them they received it and Britm lest located differing Fterjawa to the evidence and this is guidance And Allah is sufficient AZ trailing Reckoner maintained for business creation and Mhasabhm.
